Research

Our team was member of the TOTEM project (funded by the Walloon region, Belgium). In this framework, we have collaborated with two others research units of the Université Catholique de Louvain-la-Neuve (UCL), Belgium. The goal of the project is to design and develop a toolbox for Traffic Engineering techniques. Our unit is specialised in Intra-Domain MPLS-based traffic engineering techniques.

To demonstrate the utility of the toolbox, we have used it as an off-line simulator to optimise the traffic of an operational network. To help an operator to choose between an IP-based or MPLS-based solution, or to find the best way to load-balance a network for a given traffic, we have provided a case study which compares several IP and MPLS routing algorithms, evaluates the impact of hot-potato routing on the intradomain traffic matrix, and analyses the worst-case link failure. This study revealed the power of a toolbox that federates many traffic engineering algorithms.

Concerning fast restoration techniques, we have designed a decentralised algorithm to compute local detour Label Switched Path (LSP). One particularity of our algorithm is its ability to compute backup paths sharing resources with primary paths, in addition to classical backup-backup sharing. This technique can provide a full restoration from any link or node failure in the network while consuming less resources than SONET/SDH link protection. Furthermore the local protection guarantees small restoration times (< 50 ms).

I have proposed a technique allowing each node to have enough information to compute the best possible backup paths, while staying scalable.

I have also worked on a basic problem in the Traffic Engineering (TE) field, which is the choice of a particular objective function to optimise. Indeed I think that many TE algorithms try to optimise almost-randomly-chosen objective functions. But this choice has a big impact on the quality of the solutions found by these algorithms. I have provided a comparison and evaluation of many TE objective functions found in the literature.

I have also proposed a new method to approach optimal Traffic Engineering routing. The method consists of dividing the traffic matrix into N sub-matrices, called strata, and route each of these independently. We have proposed two different implementations of our method in routers. Our method can also be used to compute a very precise approximation of the optimal value of a given objective function for comparison to heuristic Traffic Engineering algorithms. For this application, our algorithm is very efficient on large topologies compared to an LP formulation.

Now I am working on the interactions between intradomain and interdomain TE techniques.


Biography

Simon Balon was born in Namur (Belgium) in 1980. He received a secondary degree at Saint-Louis school (Liège) with a great honor (GD) in 1998. He graduated as Electrical (Computer Science) Civil Engineer (Master Degree - five years) from the Applied Science Faculty of the University of Liège (ULg) with the highest honor (PGD) in 2003. He also received the EVS prize of the best final master thesis in computer science. In August 2003, he joined the Research Unit in Networking of the University of Liège headed by Guy Leduc. In 2006, he obtained a Master in Applied Science (DEA) with the highest honor summa cum laude (PGDF). In November 2008, he obtained a PhD in Engineering Science. He is the author of several papers in international conferences and magazines (see the publications section). He is also reviewer for IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, IEEE Communications Magazine and Computer Networks.


Publications

You can find more publications from our team here.

  • Combined Intra- and Inter-domain Traffic Engineering using Hot-Potato Aware Link Weights Optimization
    S. Balon and G. Leduc
    Proceedings of ACM SIGMETRICS 2008 - International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, pp. 441-442, 2-6 Jun. 2008, Annapolis, Maryland, USA
    Extended version available on Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/0803.2824

  • Can Forwarding Loops Appear when Activating iBGP Multipath Load Sharing ?
    S. Balon and G. Leduc
    Proceedings of the Third Asian Internet Engineering Conference (AINTEC 2007), 27-29 Nov. 2007, Phuket, Thailand, S. Fdida and K. Sugiura (ed.), Sustainable Internet, LNCS 4866, pp. 213-225, Springer-Verlag

  • Traffic Engineering an Operational Network with the TOTEM Toolbox
    S. Balon, J. Lepropre, O. Delcourt, F.Skivée and G. Leduc
    IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, Vol.4 No.1, pp 51-61, June 2007

  • Dividing the Traffic Matrix to Approach Optimal Traffic Engineering PDF
    S. Balon and G. Leduc
    Proceedings of 14th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON 2006), vol.2, pp. 566-571, 13-15 Sep. 2006, Singapore

  • A scalable heuristic for hybrid IGP/MPLS traffic engineering - Case study on an operational network PDF
    F. Skivée, S. Balon and G. Leduc
    Proceedings of 14th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON 2006), vol.2, pp. 572-577, 13-15 Sep. 2006, Singapore

  • How Well Do Traffic Engineering Objective Functions Meet TE Requirements? Preprint PDF
    S. Balon, F. Skivée and G. Leduc
    Proceedings of IFIP Networking 2006, 15-19 May 2006, Coimbra, Portugal

  • TOTEM: A TOolbox for Traffic Engineering Methods PDF
    J. Lepropre, S. Balon and G. Leduc
    Demonstration at INFOCOM'06, 23-29 April 2006, Barcelona, Spain

  • Providing public intradomain traffic matrices to the research community Preprint PDF
    S. Uhlig, B. Quoitin, J. Lepropre and S. Balon
    ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 36(1), January 2006

  • A scalable and decentralized fast-rerouting scheme with efficient bandwidth sharing Preprint PDF
    S. Balon, L. Mélon and G. Leduc
    Computer Networks, vol. 50, nb. 16, Nov. 2006, pp. 3043-3063

  • Comparing traffic engineering objective functions abstract PDF
    S. Balon, F. Skivée and G. Leduc
    Proc. of CoNext 2005, Student Workshop, 24-27 Oct. 2005, Toulouse, France

  • An Open Source Traffic Engineering Toolbox
    G. Leduc, H. Abrahamsson, S. Balon, S. Bessler, M. D'Arienzo, O. Delcourt, J. Domingo-Pascual, S. Cerav-Erbas, I. Gojmerac, X. Masip, A. Pescapè, B. Quoitin, S. P. Romano, E. Salvadori, F. Skivée, H. T. Tran, S. Uhlig and H. Ümit
    Computer Communications, vol.29, no 5, pp 593-610, March 2006

  • Architecture d'une boîte à outils d'algorithmes d'ingénierie de trafic et application au réseau GEANT abstract PDF
    F. Skivée, S. Balon, O. Delcourt, J. Lepropre and G. Leduc
    Actes de Colloque Francophone sur l'Ingénierie des Protocoles (CFIP), 29 Mar.-1 Avr. 2005, Bordeaux, France,
    Richard Castanet (ed.), Ingénierie des protocoles - Qualité de service, multimédia et mobilité, pp. 317-332, Hermès Lavoisier

  • D3.3 Atrium Deliverable
    S. Balon, O. Delcout, F. Skivée and Guy Leduc
    Dec. 2003

  • Développement d'un système de transmission vidéo multipoint et extension à une protection différenciée des couches PDF
    S. Balon
    Travail de fin d'études, Ingénieur Civil Electricien, Université de Liège, Juin 2003


Presentations

  • Combined Intra- and Inter-domain Traffic Engineering using Hot-Potato Aware Link Weights Optimization PDF
    ACM SIGMETRICS 2008 - International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, 2-6 Jun. 2008, Annapolis, Maryland, USA

  • Optimisation du Trafic dans les Réseaux Informatiques (in french) PDF
    EuroDocInfo08, 23-24 Jan. 2008, Lille, France

  • Can Forwarding Loops Appear when Activating iBGP Multipath Load Sharing ? PDF
    Third Asian Internet Engineering Conference (AINTEC 2007), 27-29 Nov. 2007, Phuket, Thailand

  • Intradomain traffic engineering, the TOTEM toolbox and case studies PDF
    EuroFGI Summer School, August 2007, Technical Univesity of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

  • BGP-Aware Link Weights Optimization for Traffic Engineering PDF
    TOTEM Meeting, May 2007, Liège, Belgium

  • Dividing the Traffic Matrix to Approach Optimal Traffic Engineering PDF
    14th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON 2006), Sep. 2006, Singapore

  • A scalable heuristic for hybrid IGP/MPLS traffic engineering - Case study on an operational network PDF
    14th IEEE International Conference on Networks (ICON 2006), Sep. 2006, Singapore

  • How Well Do Traffic Engineering Objective Functions Meet TE Requirements PDF
    IFIP Networking Conference, May 2006, Coimbra, Portugal

  • Workshop with Belgian ISPs - Presentation of the TOTEM toolbox PDF
    March 2006, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

  • Toolbox Release 2.0 and How Well Do Traffic Engineering Objective Functions Meet TE Requirements - Meeting of the TOTEM project PDF
    Jan. 2006, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

  • Comparing Traffic Engineering Objective Functions - Poster of the CoNEXT Student Workshop PDF
    Oct. 2005, Toulouse, France

  • Toolbox updates and Comparing Traffic Engineering Objective Functions - Meeting of the TOTEM project PPT
    Aug. 2005, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

  • Toolbox Presentation to BELGACOM (Belgian national telecom operator) PPT
    Apr. 2005, Brussels, Belgium

  • Traffic engineering in IP/MPLS networks: the TOTEM project - Seminar of Montefiore Institute PPT
    Apr. 2005, Liège, Belgium

  • Presentation of the Toolbox Release 1.1 - Meeting of the TOTEM project PPT
    Feb. 2005, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

  • Architecture of a Toolbox for Traffic Engineering Methods - Meeting of the TOTEM project PPT
    Jul. 2004, Liège, Belgium